# What is a Value Proposition?

Updated on Feb 29, 2024  
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So what exactly is a value proposition?  In my opinion, this is a question that should be asked much more often. In this short post I'm going to help you understand what a value proposition is and give you some top tips for developing your own.

I’ve been involved in many business meetings where everybody has a different understanding on what exactly a value propositions is, how it should be structured, and how it should be used.

Is it a marketing slogan?

A brand value?

Or perhaps a unique selling point?

Let’s explore.

## Value proposition definition

A definition is always a good place to start.

Alex Osterwalder’s book [Value Proposition Design](https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1118968050/ref=redir_mobile_desktop?_encoding=UTF8&aaxitk=86857f6351c36044b1315a700ef978e3&hsa_cr_id=7328883610902&pd_rd_plhdr=t&pd_rd_r=ec1a854b-99a8-4183-b941-e6c3b8dc76dd&pd_rd_w=kqtNg&pd_rd_wg=4tb9S&ref_=sbx_be_s_sparkle_mcd_asin_2_img) says that a value proposition:

_“Describes the benefits customers can expect from your products and services.”_

That sounds pretty straightforward, but the devil really is in the detail, so let’s deconstruct it.

“ _Describes the benefits_” - a good value proposition speaks about the positive outcomes of engaging with your product or service (not your company - a company should have its own separate value proposition).

“ _...customers can expect…”_ - stating the obvious, but a value proposition is written in the language of your customer, and framed in a way that will resonate with them. And naturally the benefits described must be authentic!

“ _...your products and services…”_ - a well-formed value proposition describes in customer-centric language which of your products and services is going to deliver the desired benefits.

Moving on to what a value proposition does, a good value proposition fulfills a number of key tasks:

- It explains how your product or service meets customer needs ( _relevancy_)
- It describes the benefits your customers will receive ( _quantified value_)
- It positively positions your product or service in relation to the competition ( _unique differentiation_)

I often think that a helpful way to think about a value proposition is as a promise.

More specifically, a promise to your customers of the value they are going to receive when they engage with your product or service.

## Why it's important to have a great value proposition

There are a multitude of reasons why having a great value proposition is fundamental to having a great business. But I think it's best demonstrated by the team over at WiderFunnel who have developed what they call the 'Lift Model' to optimise conversion rates.

As you can see there are a few key tactics to increase conversion, but at the heart of the model is the value proposition. Having a strong value proposition that resonates and engages customers is the backbone of your offer to your customer. It won't just explain, differentiate, and engage - it will also increase sales!

## Value proposition development tips

Here are six of my top tips for developing a great value proposition:

1. It’s not just about clarity - value propositions must also be _compelling_.
2. It shouldn’t be a functional description, it needs to engage _emotionally_.
3. It almost goes without saying, but it has to be _100% customer-centred_.
4. You need to be able to explain it to a friend in _simple terms_ and they understand it.
5. It needs to be _jargon-free_ (there are some exceptions, but beware!).
6. It should be in a _tone of voice_ your customer feels comfortable with.
7. Implicit in the value proposition should be your product/service _differentiation_.

So I hope this brief introduction to value propositions has armed you with a bit more knowledge so you can be more successful when developing your own.